Quick Start Evaluation Install

This guide installs Istio’s built-in demo configuration profile using basic Kubernetes commands without needing to download or install Helm. This installation lets you quickly evaluate Istio in a Kubernetes cluster on any platform.

To install Istio for production use, we recommend using the Helm Installation guide instead, which provides many more options for selecting and managing the Istio configuration. This permits customization of Istio to operator specific requirements.

Prerequisites

  1. Download the Istio release.

  2. Perform any necessary platform-specific setup.

  3. Check the Requirements for Pods and Services.

Installation steps

  1. Install all the Istio Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs) using kubectl apply, and wait a few seconds for the CRDs to be committed in the Kubernetes API-server:

    $ for i in install/kubernetes/helm/istio-init/files/crd*yaml; do kubectl apply -f $i; done
    
  2. Install one of the following variants of the demo profile:

When using the permissive mutual TLS mode, all services accept both plaintext and mutual TLS traffic. Clients send plaintext traffic unless configured for mutual TLS migration.

Choose this variant for:

  • Clusters with existing applications, or
  • Applications where services with an Istio sidecar need to be able to communicate with other non-Istio Kubernetes services

Run the following command to install this variant:

$ kubectl apply -f install/kubernetes/istio-demo.yaml

Verifying the installation

  1. Ensure the following Kubernetes services are deployed and verify they all have an appropriate CLUSTER-IP except the jaeger-agent service:

    $ kubectl get svc -n istio-system
    NAME                     TYPE           CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP     PORT(S)                                                                                                                                      AGE
    grafana                  ClusterIP      172.21.211.123   <none>          3000/TCP                                                                                                                                     2m
    istio-citadel            ClusterIP      172.21.177.222   <none>          8060/TCP,15014/TCP                                                                                                                           2m
    istio-egressgateway      ClusterIP      172.21.113.24    <none>          80/TCP,443/TCP,15443/TCP                                                                                                                     2m
    istio-galley             ClusterIP      172.21.132.247   <none>          443/TCP,15014/TCP,9901/TCP                                                                                                                   2m
    istio-ingressgateway     LoadBalancer   172.21.144.254   52.116.22.242   15020:31831/TCP,80:31380/TCP,443:31390/TCP,31400:31400/TCP,15029:30318/TCP,15030:32645/TCP,15031:31933/TCP,15032:31188/TCP,15443:30838/TCP   2m
    istio-pilot              ClusterIP      172.21.105.205   <none>          15010/TCP,15011/TCP,8080/TCP,15014/TCP                                                                                                       2m
    istio-policy             ClusterIP      172.21.14.236    <none>          9091/TCP,15004/TCP,15014/TCP                                                                                                                 2m
    istio-sidecar-injector   ClusterIP      172.21.155.47    <none>          443/TCP,15014/TCP                                                                                                                            2m
    istio-telemetry          ClusterIP      172.21.196.79    <none>          9091/TCP,15004/TCP,15014/TCP,42422/TCP                                                                                                       2m
    jaeger-agent             ClusterIP      None             <none>          5775/UDP,6831/UDP,6832/UDP                                                                                                                   2m
    jaeger-collector         ClusterIP      172.21.135.51    <none>          14267/TCP,14268/TCP                                                                                                                          2m
    jaeger-query             ClusterIP      172.21.26.187    <none>          16686/TCP                                                                                                                                    2m
    kiali                    ClusterIP      172.21.155.201   <none>          20001/TCP                                                                                                                                    2m
    prometheus               ClusterIP      172.21.63.159    <none>          9090/TCP                                                                                                                                     2m
    tracing                  ClusterIP      172.21.2.245     <none>          80/TCP                                                                                                                                       2m
    zipkin                   ClusterIP      172.21.182.245   <none>          9411/TCP                                                                                                                                     2m
    
  2. Ensure corresponding Kubernetes pods are deployed and have a STATUS of Running:

    $ kubectl get pods -n istio-system
    NAME                                                           READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
    grafana-f8467cc6-rbjlg                                         1/1     Running     0          1m
    istio-citadel-78df5b548f-g5cpw                                 1/1     Running     0          1m
    istio-cleanup-secrets-release-1.1-20190308-09-16-8s2mp         0/1     Completed   0          2m
    istio-egressgateway-78569df5c4-zwtb5                           1/1     Running     0          1m
    istio-galley-74d5f764fc-q7nrk                                  1/1     Running     0          1m
    istio-grafana-post-install-release-1.1-20190308-09-16-2p7m5    0/1     Completed   0          2m
    istio-ingressgateway-7ddcfd665c-dmtqz                          1/1     Running     0          1m
    istio-pilot-f479bbf5c-qwr28                                    2/2     Running     0          1m
    istio-policy-6fccc5c868-xhblv                                  2/2     Running     2          1m
    istio-security-post-install-release-1.1-20190308-09-16-bmfs4   0/1     Completed   0          2m
    istio-sidecar-injector-78499d85b8-x44m6                        1/1     Running     0          1m
    istio-telemetry-78b96c6cb6-ldm9q                               2/2     Running     2          1m
    istio-tracing-69b5f778b7-s2zvw                                 1/1     Running     0          1m
    kiali-99f7467dc-6rvwp                                          1/1     Running     0          1m
    prometheus-67cdb66cbb-9w2hm                                    1/1     Running     0          1m
    

Deploy your application

You can now deploy your own application or one of the sample applications provided with the installation like Bookinfo.

When you deploy your application using kubectl apply, the Istio sidecar injector will automatically inject Envoy containers into your application pods if they are started in namespaces labeled with istio-injection=enabled:

$ kubectl label namespace <namespace> istio-injection=enabled
$ kubectl create -n <namespace> -f <your-app-spec>.yaml

In namespaces without the istio-injection label, you can use istioctl kube-inject to manually inject Envoy containers in your application pods before deploying them:

$ istioctl kube-inject -f <your-app-spec>.yaml | kubectl apply -f -

Uninstall

The uninstall deletes the RBAC permissions, the istio-system namespace, and all resources hierarchically under it. It is safe to ignore errors for non-existent resources because they may have been deleted hierarchically.

  • Uninstall the demo profile corresponding to the mutual TLS mode you enabled:
$ kubectl delete -f install/kubernetes/istio-demo.yaml
  • If desired, delete the Istio CRDs:

    $ for i in install/kubernetes/helm/istio-init/files/crd*yaml; do kubectl delete -f $i; done